4-element boomless CNC Yagi — isolation-milled 2 mm copper-clad FR4

10.1 dBi D (PML_8) · 9.3 dBi realized (η 83%) · F/B 19.4 dB · E-HPBW 54° · S11 −17.8 dB @915 PML (−27.5 MUR-tuned, res 913.9) · Zin 48−j4 · BW(−10) 62 MHz — whole 902–928 ISM band · worst 3D lobe −13.4 dBc (down-back θ=140°) · BOOMLESS: 4 floating copper islands on an INTACT 2 mm board — CNC isolation-milled (2–3 mm moats through the foil, background peeled), board NOT cut through, nothing to snap · split DE, 4 mm gap, pigtails split only ±5 mm · textbook hairpin U trace (d=16) · centre→+y arm, shield→−y arm + 1:1 choke (4–5 beads) · coax down the centreline · optional flange-SMA through-board (pattern on schema) · 4× M4 corner mounts · 289×135 mm · full slab costs ~10% η vs outline-cut; parasitics tuned at scale 0.87 with driven −6 mm (uniform 0.84 centres match but guts F/B to 6 dB)

⬗ stack-up: copper-clad FR4 2.0 mm · board NOT cut through — copper isolation-milled, background foil peeled · 4 floating islands, no boom

← all designs

Statistical resolution limit (SRL) — closest two targets tellable apart vs SNR · hover a point (session 014z DF model)

051015510152025−5 dB bg · harsh−15 dB bg · nominalSNR 5 dB (bg −5 dB) → SRL 16.1° (≈ 28.2 m apart @ 100 m)16.1°SNR 10 dB (bg −10 dB) → SRL 10.0° (≈ 17.4 m apart @ 100 m)SNR 15 dB (bg −15 dB) → SRL 6.4° (≈ 11.2 m apart @ 100 m)6.4°SNR 20 dB (bg −20 dB) → SRL 4.3° (≈ 7.5 m apart @ 100 m)SNR 25 dB (bg −25 dB) → SRL 1.5° (≈ 2.6 m apart @ 100 m)SNR = signal − background (dB) · background = −SNRSRL — resolvable separation (°)Statistical resolution limit — two unresolved targets (beam HPBW 54°)estimated Gaussian beam · 54° HPBW (no full-wave scan) · GLRT 1-vs-2 · CFAR 5% · 5 dB interferer · 014z model
cnc_yagi.dxfcnc_yagi_1to1.svgcnc_yagi.json